types of art in egypt cmesopotamia legacy

The Akkadian Empire existed from 2234-2154 B.C. They were briefly allies, conquering the city of Kish together, but Lugalzagesi’s mercenary Akkadian army was ultimately loyal to Sargon.

King Lugalzagesi was the final king of Sumer, falling to Sargon of Akkad, a Semitic people, in 2334 B.C.

For when the gods created man, they let death be his share, and life withheld in their own hands.' When his friend is slain, Gilgamesh goes on a quest to discover the secret of eternal life, finding: 'Life, which you look for, you will never find. In the epic poem, Gilgamesh goes on an adventure with a friend to the Cedar Forest, the land of the Gods in Mesopotamian mythology. The Epic of Gilgamesh is considered to be the earliest great work of literature and the inspiration for some of the stories in the Bible. Gilgamesh is believed to have been born in Uruk around 2700 B.C.

This is the first comprehensive presentation of Middle Kingdom art and culture and features many objects that have never been shown in the United States.Gilgamesh, the legendary subject of the Epic of Gilgamesh, is said to be Lugalbanda’s son. Fashioned with great subtlety and sensitivity, and ranging in size from monumental stone sculptures to delicate examples of jewelry, the works of art are drawn from the preeminent collection of the Metropolitan-which is particularly rich in Middle Kingdom material-and 37 museums and collections in North America and Europe. This transformational era is represented through 230 powerful and compelling masterworks (individual objects and groups of objects) in the major international exhibition Ancient Egypt Transformed: The Middle Kingdom, which opened on October 12 at New York’s Metropolitan Museum of Art. During the Middle Kingdom (mid-Dynasty 11–Dynasty 13, around 2030–1650 B.C.), artistic, cultural, religious, and political traditions first conceived and instituted during the Old Kingdom were revived and reimagined. The reunification of ancient Egypt achieved by Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II-the first pharaoh of the Middle Kingdom-was followed by a great cultural flowering that lasted nearly 400 years.

Types of art in egypt cmesopotamia legacy